BIbliography
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Utagawa, Hiroshi. 1992. 宇田川洋 “The "Sending-Back" Rite in Ainu Culture.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 19, no. 2/3 (1992): 255–70.
Kitagawa, Joseph M. 1961. “Ainu Bear Festival (Iyomante).” History of Religions 1, no. 1 (1961): 95–151.
Clercq, Lucien-Laurent. 2017. “The Ainu, Indigenous People of Japan, Facing the Challenges of Identity Reconstruction.” gis reseau asie. http://www.gis-reseau-asie.org/en/ainu-indigenous-people-japan-facing-challenges-identity-reconstruction.
Mace, Francois, and Jennifer Curtiss Gage. 1998. “Human Rhythm and Divine Rhythm in Ainu Epics.” Diogenes (English Ed.) 46, no. 181 (1998): 31–42.
Sims, Martha, and Martine Stephens. 2011. Living Folklore, 2nd Edition : An Introduction to the Study of People and Their Traditions, Utah State University Press.
Umeko, A., 2018. Iyomante Upopo. [online] Youtube.com. Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZaiYasCdVOU>